Example Reports

Below is a selection of the type of work undertaken for the materials industries.

CSMA Report Titles relating to the Materials Industries

XPS Analysis of Modified Ceramic Surfaces and Stainless Steel Sample Analysis of a Black Coating on Ceramic Bakeware ToFSIMS Investigation of Egg Soiling on Steel and Ceramic Surfaces XPS Investigation of Contamination Spots on Gold Tracks on Ceramic Analysis of Textile Products for Ceramic Additives XPS Analysis of Ceramic Fabric and Gold Foil Samples Investigation into the Tarnishing of Gold Decoration on Ceramic Ware XPS Analysis of Ceramic Fabric and Aluminium Foil Samples Analysis and Elemental Mapping of Silicone/Biomaterial Coated Ceramic Chips XPS Analysis of Treated Ceramic Chips Analysis of a Ceramic Material by XPS (ESCA) ToF-SIMS Analysis of Untreated Ceramic Chips Analysis of Ceramic Exhaust Trap Washings Characterisation of a Ceramic Exhaust Gas Trap using Surface Analysis and Surface Area Measurement Techniques Analysis of Surface Modified Ceramic Chips by XPS XPS Analysis of Cleaned Metal and Ceramic Coupons Analysis of Stainless Steel and Ceramics Investigation into the Cause of Discolouration of the Surface of Ceramic Beads for Micro-Milling using Surface Analysis Surface Characterisation of Cleaned and Silanated Ceramics using Angle Dependent XPS Surface Characterisation of Ceramic, Glass and Stainless Steel using ToF-SIMS XPS Characterisation of Treated Hydroxylated Alumina Ceramic Chips Surface Characterisation of Silanated Ceramics using Angle Dependent XPS Investigation into Hole Defects in Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics using Imaging SIMS A Combined XPS / Contact Angle Study of Untreated and Hydroxylated Alumina Ceramic Chips An XPS investigation of surface staining on ceramic chip capacitors SIMS Analysis of Treated Dentine Analyses of Calcium Bromide Solution, before and after CO2 bubbling XPS Analysis of 'Smokey' Deposit on a Quartz Lamp Body ToFSIMS Analysis of Hair Samples Comparative Analysis of Three Calcium Bromide Powders - “Bubbling” Investigation Investigation into Visual Defects at Methacrylate Bonded Glass Bevel Interfaces. XPS Analysis of Silane Solutions Showing Yellowing Surface Analysis of Staining on a Platinum Thermocouple ToFSIMS Investigation of Egg Soiling on Steel and Ceramic Surfaces Investigation into Blockage of Glass Bores used in Max/Min Thermometers DSIMS Profiling of Plated Zinc Handles Depth Profile Analysis of Razor Blade Edges. Analysis of Material from Inside Vacuum Chamber DSIMS Analysis of a PVC Sample SEM Imaging of Perfume Powders. ToF-SIMS Analysis of Washed Repellent Coated Textiles XPS Analysis of Polystyrene Quantitative Calculation of Solar Insolation on Shaded Vertical Surfaces. Surface Analysis of Plate Samples Consultancy Report on Coating Thickness Applied to Pinnacled Substrates. Analysis of Indices and Coated Glass Capillaries following Improved Coating Processes using XPS Surface Analysis of Egg Soiling on Glass Investigation into sinking indices in mercury-free max:min thermometers using XPS An investigation into the declining levels of the preservative X in drug Z suspension stored in sachets, using XPS and SIMS Analysis of Treated Hair and Dyed Cotton using ToF-SIMS Low Temperature ToF-SIMS Analysis of Four Hair Swatches Treated with Different Conditioners Surface Analysis of Tiles Treated with Toilet Cleaning Products The Characterisation of Glazed Tile Surfaces using Surface Analysis Techniques Services to Support the Manufacture of Rainwater Goods TD-GC-MS Analysis of Headspace Organic Vapours from Confectionery Packaging Analysis of Crater Defects on Wallpaper Coatings Investigation of Delamination in Floor Tiles using XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of Two Polymer Emulsions Initial Investigation into the Distribution of Furniture Polish Components on a Lacquer Surface using Surface Analysis Methods Analysis of Material from Build up on Rollers Analysis of a Paper Product for the Presence of a Silicone Coating using ToF-SIMS Surface Analysis of Phosphoryl Choline (PC) Treated Resin Samples by XPS XPS and ToF-SIMS Characterisation of Silicone Polymer Distribution on Acrylic Tiles An Investigation into the Cause of Blockage of Reverse Osmosis (Ro) Membranes using ToF-SIMS. Surface Analysis of Coated Stainless Steel Coupons by XPS Investigation of Fluoride Solubility Differences Between Children's Toothpaste Prepared by Two Different Processes Surface Analysis of Cleaned and Polished & Quartz Lenses Determination of the Total Tin and Phosphorus Concentrations in Four Cosmetic Emulsions Surface Characterisation of PC Based Coating on Hydroxy-Apatite Discs and Acrylic Tiles FT-IR and ToF-SIMS Analysis of Dry 'Prepaste' Investigation of Fluoride Solubility Differences in Children's Toothpaste Prepared by Two Different Processes Investigation into the Cause of Staining on Foil Lids for Facial Wipe Containers. Investigation into Spot Defects on Flooring using Surface Analysis Methods Surface Characterisation of Heparin Coatings using XPS Comparison Analysis of Four Filter Tow Fibres Using ToFSIMS XPS Analysis of a Grey Deposit Analysis of a Deposit from a Cooled Roller using FT-IR Analysis of Vinyl Base by ToF-SIMS Surface Composition and Silicone Distribution Studies of Acrylic Tiles Surface Chemical Analysis of Two Limestone Slabs to Investigate Silicone Sealant Migration Surface Characterisation of Organic Coatings on Stainless Steel using ToF-SIMS An Investigation of White Staining on Resin-Coated Silicon Wafers by DSIMS and ToF-SIMS Investigation of Novel Polymer Technologies for Surface Modification to Prevent Soil Sticking on Toilet Bowls Analysis of Additional Coated Stainless Steel and Polycarbonate Surfaces by XPS A SEM/EDX and LIMA Analysis of Defects in Chrome Plated Taps. Analysis of Coated Polycarbonate and Stainless Steel Surfaces using XPS Investigation into the Water Repellent Nature of Two Non-woven Papers using XPS Evaluation of Needle Systems for Dispensing Household Cleaning Agent. FT-IR Analysis of Debris from a Steel Emboss Roller Investigation into the Penetration of Polishes into Soft Wood by DSIMS. Surface Composition / Silicone Distribution Studies on Four Dental Palates ICP-OES Analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide-Containing Emulsions (1) Desk Top Study into Candidate Needle Materials Investigation into Packaging Films for Bath Foam Sachets Headspace Analysis of Lacquered - Al Conditioner Tubes Investigation into the Interaction between Stainless Steel Needle Materials and Peroxide Based Acidic Cleaning Solution. Characterisation of the Surface Chemical and Physical Condition of Porcelain Materials Investigation into the Internal Structures of Two Pairs of Thermoplastic Elastomer Pellets using Scanning Electron Microscopy Surface Analysis of Aluminium/Polyethylene Foil Sachets using ToF-SIMS and XPS Determination of Lubricant Coverage of Filter Tow Fibres by SIMS XPS Characterisation of Polymer Coated Polycarbonate and Stainless Steel Substrates Assessment of Feasibility of ToF-SIMS and XPS for 'Turn-Key' Surface Analysis of Treated Hair Specimens A Surface Analysis Study into Possible Causes of Failure of Circuit Boards Operating in a Cellulose Fibre Production Environment Analysis of Gas Permeation from Packs of Anti-bacterial Wipes Using Gas Chromatography Analysis of Particulate Matter on Filter Paper using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Evaluation of Candidate Polymer Materials for use as Conveyor Belts A Secondary Electron Microscopy Study of the Cause of Leakage of Bleach Cap Modules Analysis of the Fouling Agent on a Hollow Fibre Membrane Filter using ToF-SIMS Characterisation of Water Tank Cloth Strip using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation of Polyurethane Foam Discolouration by ToF-SIMS An Investigation into Blistering on Pre-Pasted Wallpaper using ToF-SIMS and XPS Analysis of a Series of Cotton Swatches using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Investigation into the Cause of Blue Discolouration of Customer Returned Fabrics using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Hollowfibre Membrane Filters and Reference Solutions using XPS. Investigation into the Embrittlement of PET Colourant Containers using ToF-SIMS ToF-SIMS Investigation into the Variable Ink Receptivity of Printed Wall Papers Investigation into the Release Coat on a Self-Adhesive Border Wallpaper using XPS. ToF-SIMS Analysis of Oil Residues on Double-Edged Razor Blades A LIMA Investigation of Particulate Contamination and Filliform Corrosion on Razor Blades Edges. Surface Characterisation of Oxidised Steel and Polycarbonate Coupons using XPS. ToF-SIMS Analysis of Detergent Granules : Investigation of Surface vs. Bulk Composition An XPS Investigation of the Cause of Gloss Damage to Enamel Tiles after Product Treatment A Combined Contact Angle / XPS Investigation of the Safe Operating Window of Bleach Container Cap Modules XPS Analysis of Fluoride Uptake on Etched Human Molar Teeth. XPS Analysis of Fluoride Uptake on Treated Human Molars. XPS Analysis of the Surfaces of Human Teeth Surface Analysis of Failed Dehumidifier Rotor Using ToFSIMS Analysis of Dental Palates using ToF-SIMS Study into The Corrosion of Glass using Dynamic Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Investigation into Contamination of UV-Cured Varnish using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Treated Polycarbonate and Steel Samples using XPS. Analysis of Conditioner Treated Hair Specimens using SIMS Photographic Evaluation for Limescale Remover Investigaitions Investigation into the Efficacy of Lime Scale Removers on Chrome Taps using Imaging SIMS Pilot Study into the Corrosion of Glass by Cleaning Formulations using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Efficacy evaluation of Five Limescale Removal Products by Surface Analysis Preparation and Comparative Simulated Rain Testing Cleaining Products on Glass Plates using Photography Comparison of Efficacy of Glass Cleaner "A" versus Untreated Clean Glass in Rain Water Simulation Tests Comparison of the Efficacies of Two Glass Cleaners A & B An XPS Investigation of the Efficacy of Five Limescale Removal Products on Glazed Tiles and Taps Comparative ToF-SIMS Studies of the Effects of Five Limescale Removal Products on a Series of Six Household Surfaces After Rinsing Surface Analysis of various Plasma Treated Materials using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Investigation into Poor Lamination of Nylon Fabric using ToF-SIMS An XPS investigation of shower cream container cracking under fatigue stresses. XRD Analysis of a Brown Membrane Deposit An XPS Investigation of Staining on a Reverse Osmosis Filtration System Analysis of Contact Lenses using ToF-SIMS Surface Characterisation of Modified Polyester Fibre Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) An XPS Investigation of Delamination Problems on Shampoo Sachets XPS and LIMA analysis of chlorination treatments on surgeon's gloves. Analysis of Precipitate using ToF-SIMS and XPS Analysis of Crystalline Surfactant Samples using XPS and ToF-SIMS. Analysis of Hairspray Treated Hair Specimens using ToF-SIMS Demonstration XPS analysis of metal test coupons. Comparison of the surface compositions of the unvarnished areas of good and bad foil laminated carton blanks by XPS Evaluation of a New Polymer Coating System using XPS XPS Feasibility Studies for the Determination of Molybdenum Concentrations at Tooth Surfaces Further Analysis of Coated PMMA Tiles using ToF-SIMS XPS Studies of the Surface Silicone Concentration and Distribution on PMMA Tiles Analysis of Detergent Particles using Cryo-XPS and Cryo-ToF-SIMS An Investigation into Delamination of Sachet Samples using XPS and ToF-SIMS Characterisation of Detergent Materials using ToF-SIMS and XPS. An Investigation of the Processing Technique for Washing Powder Manufacture using Time-of-Flight SIMS Analysis of Blown Powder Samples using XPS Investigation into the Migration of Species in Confectionery Materials by GC-MS Analysis of Shampoo Sachets Showing Delamination using ToF-SIMS The Characterisation of Two gemstones using XPS and Density Measurement. Analysis of Shampoo Sachets Showing Differing Degrees of Delamination, using XPS Surface Characterisation of Dish Cloths using XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of Three Titanium Dioxide Powder Samples using Depth Profiling XPS Further Analysis of Soap Powders using ToF-SIMS and XPS To Compare the Coating Thickness for Two Titanium Dioxide Samples using Depth Profiling XPS. Analysis of Jamming Piston from a Drink Dispenser using Time-of-Flight SIMS and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Surface Analysis of Washing Powders Nitrogen BET surface analysis of eight shredded tobacco sheets and two carbon samples Surface composition analysis of cellulose nitrate membranes An investigation of the effects of ageing on the surface chemistry of tin-plated brass anode conductors by XPS An Investigation of the Surface Characteristics of Blood Stains on Cotton Fabric XPS analysis of reference glass test panels. Analysis of Treated Cotton and Polyamide Fabric Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Angle dependent XPS and ToF-SIMS studies of the silicone distribution on treated tiles LIMA analysis of particulates on test lenses after first stage cleaning improvements to production line. LIMA analysis of surface defects in coated lenses An XPS investigation of the surface chemistry of coated paper XPS/LIMA analysis of blue inks on cheques Determination of silicone distribution on tiles using ToF SIMS XPS analysis of treated glass bottle surfaces Analysis of Coatings on Titanium Dioxide Powders by EFTEM Analysis Analysis of filter tow fibres by ToF-SIMS Analysis of fouled water purification membranes using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Investigation of Cleaning Process on Polymer Films An XPS study of the depth distribution of silicone within a two layer film on a nylon substrate AES depth profiling study of nitride films on razor blade edges An XPS/AES study of platinum coated carbon granules A comparative XPS study of "good" and "bad" friction materials. An XPS study of alumino-silicate cladding on TiO2 An XPS study of silicone distributions through cast hair conditioning films. An XPS study of tarnishing and deposits on stainless steel cutlery An XPS investigation of tackiness on the top surfaces of pads. DSIMS Analysis of Gallium in a Glass Sample DSIMS Depth Profiling of Coated Glass Samples Surface Analysis of Treated Glasses Surface Area Measurement (BET) Analysis of Glass Fibre Samples Analysis of Specks on Glass Interleaving Paper Bulk Composition of a Glass Sample by XRF Investigation into Visual Defects at Methacrylate Bonded Glass Bevel Interfaces. Investigation into Blockage of Glass Bores used in Max/Min Thermometers Surface Analysis of HF-Treated Toughened Glass ToF-SIMS Analysis of Non-Wetting on Epoxy-Coated Glass Bottles Surface Analysis of Glass Faces from an IG Double Glazing Unit Investigation of Spotting on Glass Panels XPS Analysis of Glass and Metallic Devices Analysis of Indices and Coated Glass Capillaries following Improved Coating Processes using XPS Surface Analysis of Egg Soiling on Glass DSIMS Analysis of Layer Structures on S-Glass and S-Glass Edge Deleted Samples Investigation of Pin-Holing Effect in Black-Coated Glass. Investigation into Changes in Wetting Behaviour of Glass X Analysis of Sealant/Coated Glass Interfaces and Reference Samples ToF-SIMS Analysis of a Residue on a Glass Vial An Investigation into Adhesion Failure of Polymer Film on Glass using Surface Analysis Techniques Investigation into the Cause of Defect Spots on Window Glass. An Investigation into the Poor Adhesion of a Glass-Polymer Sealant on Double Glazing Units using XPS and ToF-SIMS DSIMS Depth Profiling of Boron, Phosphorus and Germanium in Glass Films on Silicon Substrates. Analysis of Two Glass Coated Wafers using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). DSIMS Depth Profiling of Boron in Glass Films on Silicon Substrates. Analysis of Coated Glass Plate / Silicone Sealant Interfaces by XPS Optical Examination of a Glass Panel for Significant Etching Determination of the Efficiencies of Hand and Line Stripping Techniques on Glass Coatings by XPS Surface Area Measurement (BET) Analysis of Three Glass Fibre Samples. Optical Examination of Glass Panels After Environmental Exposure. An Investigation into the Poor Adhesion of a Glass - Polymer Sealant on Double Glazing Units using XPS and ToF-SIMS. Analysis Of Competitor Coating On Glass Microfibre Paper using XPS and ToF-SIMS Surface Analysis of the Stripped Perimeter of Coated Glass Panels by XPS. Investigation into the Surface of Protein Layers Attached to Self Assembled Monolayers on Gold Coated Glass using XPS To Determine the Effects of Various Treatments on the Surface Compositions of Glass and Polymer Vials using XPS. Investigation into the Bonding of Glass Fibre Filled Polymer Plaques using Surface Analysis Techniques. Surface Analysis of Glass Vials by XPS to Identify the Cause of Hazing and Flaking Failure Investigation into the Cause of Interfacial Failure on Multi-layered Glass Window Structures Using Time of Flight SIMS and XPS Investigation into Coating Failure on Windscreen Glass using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Glass Ampoules using ToF-SIMS Comparative Surface Characterisation of Two Solar Cell Cover Slip Glasses using ToF-SIMS Study into The Corrosion of Glass using Dynamic Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Surface Characterisation of Ceramic, Glass and Stainless Steel using ToF-SIMS A Further Investigation into Metallised Coating Failure on Glass Bottles using Surface Analysis Analysis of a Soiled Fibre Glass Filter using ToF-SIMS An SEM and LIMA Study of "Mottling" in Enamel Coatings on Glass. LIMA Analysis of Two Defects on Coated Glass. Analysis of "White Spots" in a Black Glass Coating using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Study into the Corrosion of Glass by Cleaning Formulations using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry A LIMA, XPS and DSIMS Analysis of Particulate Contamination Between Glass Plates of LCD Displays Analysis of White Deposits at the Surface of Glass Tubes using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ToF-SIMS Analysis of an Organic Coating on Glass SIMS imaging of treated glass samples Comparison of Efficacy of Glass Cleaner "A" versus Untreated Clean Glass in Rain Water Simulation Tests Comparison of the Efficacies of Two Glass Cleaners A & B Analysis of Cleaner Treated Glass Panes using ToF-SIMS and XPS Sample Preparation for an Investigation of Glass Surfaces after Treatment with Various Glass Cleaning Fluids using Surface Analysis An XPS study of the structure of an organic coating on glass. An XPS Investigation of Discolouration of Titanium Films on Glass Analysis of Glass Coated Alloy Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). AES depth profiling characterisation of an optical coating on glass. An investigation of the origin of a glass fragment found in drug packaging Investigation into the Variable Adhesion of Aluminium Film Bonding to Glass Beads using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Comparison of Frosted and Non-Frosted Glass Surfaces using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) LIMA analysis of fine white crystalline deposit on the inside of amber glass bottles. An Investigation into Adhesion Failure between Glass and Seal, After UV Exposure, using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. XPS analysis of reference glass test panels. Surface analysis of four plate glass samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Determination of the Nature of the Contamination on the Outer Surface of Glass Needle Samples, using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) An XPS investigation of defects in ITO coated glass XPS analysis of treated glass bottle surfaces XPS elemental analysis of white deposit on glass bottle rim An XPS study of a white deposit and pale spots on amber glass bottles Surface analysis of the internal walls of four glass vials using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) A LIMA study of particulates on glassine papers An XPS study of white deposits on brown glass bottles. XPS Analysis of Stains on Aluminium MDC Can Lids. XPS Analysis of Platinum Catalysts ToFSIMS Investigation of Yellow/Orange Staining on an Aluminium Cap Analysis of “Orange” Coloured Stain on a Gold Coated Pin ToFSIMS and XPS Investigation of Possible Poisoning of Platinum Catalysts GDMS Analysis of Five Aluminium Samples Analysis of Coated Wires Showing Different Responses to Coulometric Tests Surface Analysis of a Steel Strip Surface Analysis of Strips of Steel for Oil Residues Remaining After Cleaning Surface Analysis of a Steel Strip for Slitting Oil Residue using XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of Strip Steel for Oil Residues using XPS Investigation into the Poor Feedability of Welding Wires by Surface Analysis Techniques DSIMS Analysis of Nickel Alloy Sections for Hydrogen Diffusion Profiles A Multi-Technique Characterisation of the Surface of Stainless Steel Strip for Razor Blades Quantitative Analysis of Powder Debris Extracted from Strip Stainless Steel. Surface Analysis of Flux Cored Welding Wires using Surface analysis Analysis of Brown Stains on Aluminium Cans Investigation into the Surface Cleanliness Condition of Stainless Steel Strip. Analysis of Particulate Material Collected on Wiper Pad XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of Staining at the Edges of Strip Steel for Tubing. Analysis of White Marks on Aluminium Cans using XPS Investigation into the Cause of Corrosion Spots in Chemically Polished and Anodised Aluminium Ferrules. Analysis of Aluminium Discs A Multi-Technique Characterisation of the Surface of Stainless Steel Strip for Razor Blades. Aluminium Oxide Thickness Determination on a Set of Aluminium Discs Investigation of Dark Spots on Tempered Stainless Steel Razor Strip. Analysis of Metallised Paint on a Counterfeit Coin Surface Analysis of a Stained Aluminium Sheet Using ToFSIMS and XPS Analysis of Staining on Stainless Steel Mass Spectrometer Rods by XPS An Investigation into the Cause of Blister Formation on Coin Blanks. Depth Profiling Analysis of Treated Aluminium Samples Characterisation of the Surface Layers on Aluminium Discs using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy XPS Depth Profiling of Pre-Treated Aluminium Alloy to Determine Coverage Consistency and Composition Analysis of Copper Rods to Investigate Differences in Surface Colouration, using XPS GDMS Analysis of Aluminium Samples AES Analysis of Surface Treated Ferrite Powder Agglomerates. DSIMS Studies of A Corrosion Problem on Welding Wires Analysis of Localised Corrosion Features on Welding Wire Strands using XPS Investigation into an Aluminium Printing Substrate Containing Localised Defects using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Surface Chemical Characterisation of a Wear Track on a Steel Test Roller Bearing Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Comparative Surface Analysis of Two Steel Discs using ToF-SIMS Impurity Analysis of Tin-Coated Brass Wire by Dynamic SIMS Surface Analysis of Copper Wires using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. An Investigation into the Discolouration of Copper Wire Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Surface Characterisation of Three Pickled Iron Powders using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) High Resolution Quantitative XPS Analysis of Compressed Iron Powder Rings. Surface Analysis of Flux Cored Welding Wires using XPS and SIMS. Surface Analysis of Welding Wires by SIMS An XPS/AES analysis of contamination and surface structure on tin plated superconductor wires. Analysis of Discolouration on an Electro-Polished Steel Surface using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis of Contaminated Metal Blocks using ToF-SIMS Surface Analysis of Cleaned Aluminium Coated Steel Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). XPS/AES analysis of passivated nickel foil Determination of the Purity of an Aluminium Sample Using GDMS XPS analysis of blister on aluminium coated steel An XPS study of defect spots on zinc plated steel An AES/SEM/EDX study of coated ball and roller probe components Analysis of Metallised Polyester Films by XPS Analysis of Stains on Aluminium Ferrules and Cans Comparative Analysis of the Dispersed Coating on Two Aluminised Papers using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Coated and Metallised Paper Samples using XPS. An Investigation into Blooming of Metallised Paper using XPS. Comparative Surface Analysis of Reference and Problem Chromium-Coated Steel Plates by ToF-SIMS Characterisation of Deposits on Aluminium Cans using XPS and ToF-SIMS. Investigation of Lacquer Breakdown on Aluminium Cans using XPS and ToF SIMS. To Investigate the Cause of Pin-Hole Leakage of Beer Cans An XPS and AES Depth Profiling Study of Chromium Phosphate Treated Aluminium. Comparative Analysis of the Surface Compositions of Two Steel Plates by XPS Analysis of Crater Defects on PVC Coated Aluminium and PVC Solutions using ToF-SIMS and ICP DSIMS Analysis of Aluminium Plate Samples ToFSIMS Analysis of an Artificial Skin Sample SIMS Depth Profiling of Three Printing Plates Characterisation of the Glossy Coated Side of Photographic Paper ToFSIMS and XPS Analyses of Photographic Papers ToFSIMS Investigation of Blue Spots on Interleaf Paper of a Photo Album Investigation of Migration/Intermixing of Layer Components in Coated Plates SIMS Imaging Analysis of Anodised Aluminium Plates ToFSIMS Analysis of Photographic Inkjet Paper ToFSIMS Characterisation of a Black Ink Layer on Inkjet Paper ToFSIMS Analysis of Red Spots on a Photograph Surface Analysis of Furnaced Zirconia Tiles LSOM Investigation of Surface Texture Distribution of Laminated Print Paper. Investigation of Coating Defects on Aluminium Substrates using ToFSIMS and XPS SIMS Characterisation of the Glossy Coated Side of Three Photographic Papers Analysis of Spot Defects on a Coated Aluminium Substrate Investigation of Nitrogen Contamination in Film Canister and Lid Analysis of Two Competitor Photographic Papers using ToFSIMS Analysis of Glossy Competitor Photographic Paper using SIMS ToFSIMS / XPS Investigation into the Appearance of a Milky Precipitate Layer on the Surface of an Ink-Coated Paper Analysis of a Competitor Photographic Paper using SIMS. XPS Analysis of Coated Aluminium Plates Analysis of White Spot Defects in Gelatine Coated Photographic Paper Analysis of Photo Film Strip by XPS To determine fluorine concentrations in the top protective layer of a series of photographic film strip samples DSIMS Analysis of Thermal Plates ToF-SIMS Investigation of Poor Lacquer Adhesion Depth Profiling SIMS Analysis of Eight Printing Plates ToF-SIMS Analysis of Delaminating Photographic Paper Analysis of Electrolytically Grained Aluminium Investigation into the Effect of Corona Treatment on Paper and Inks using XPS Surface Characterisation of Gum Coatings on Offset Plates using ToF-SIMS Overview Report on Depth Profiling SIMS Analysis of Various Printing Plates Determination of Dye Molecules on the Surface of a Thermal Plate using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Coated Metal Plates for Film Cartridges by XPS Study of the Layer Composition of a Thermal Plate using Depth Profiling SIMS Investigation into the Transfer of Fluoro-surfactant between the Surfaces of Lithographic Films by XPS Surface Chemical Characterisation of Photographic Papers using XPS and ToF-SIMS DSIMS Analysis of Three Printing Plate Samples Characterisation of Various Corona Treated PE Films by XPS and ToF-SIMS Investigation into Surface Composition Differences Between Photo Colour Paper of Differing Performance, Using XPS and ToF-SIMS. SIMS Imaging of Gelatin-Coated Matt Photographic Paper Characterisation of the Surface of Colour Photographic Paper by XPS Analysis of the Internal Surface of UV/ozone Treated Film Cases by XPS Analysis of the Internal Surface of Photo Film Cases by XPS Investigation into the Effects of Surface Treatments on Polyethylene Coated Paper using XPS. Characterisation of the Surface of an Aluminium Offset Print Plate by SIMS Characterisation of Aluminium Printing Plates using XPS. Investigation into the Uniformity of Gelatine Coating on Polyethylene by Imaging SIMS A Comparative XPS Study of Haze on Developed Photographic Papers An Investigation into Discolouration of Metallic Areas of Photo Film Cases using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Analysis of Colour Photographic Papers by Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) Analysis of Colour Photographic Paper by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Surface Composition Analysis of Negative Photo Film using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Investigation of Coating Failure using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). An investigation into paint failure from a power station using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Analysis of Reservoir Rocks using ToF-SIMS Combined XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of a Corroded and Fractured Metal Storage Drum. An Investigation into the Cause of Pin-Holing in the Metal Surface of a Failed Pressure Transmitter using XPS An investigation of the effects of additives on drill string lubrication by XPS An XPS study of deactivation of tungsten / silica dehydration catalysts An XPS Comparison of the Internal and External Surface Compositions of Two Palladium/Gold on Silica Catalysts Studies of Asphaltenes and their Adsorption to Steel and Quartz Surfaces Determination of the titanium oxidation state on a selection of polymerisation catalysts A Feasibility Analysis of Conducting Resin Mounted Catalyst Sections using Imaging Time-of-Flight SIMS XPS analysis of Catalyst An XPS investigation of the relationship between the surface chemistry of modified polymer films and their heat sealing properties Interfacial Analysis of Wax XPS Analysis of Solvent Cleaning Methods for Mud Filtrate Removal Analysis of Inhibitor Reference Samples using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analysis of Solar Cell Pieces using Depth Profiling SIMS Surface Analysis of a Novel Inhibitor Blend and Associated Test Cell Treated Steel Coupons using ToF-SIMS and XPS Characterisation of Scale Inhibitors and a Study of Corrosion Inhibitors in the Presence of the Scale Inhibitors using XPS. Characterisation of scale grown in Forties brine by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Inhibitor treated Investigation of thick corrosion product grown in forties brine on cone specimens by ToF SIMS An Investigation into polyethylene coating failure on steel tubes using ToF SIMS SIMS Analysis of Turbine Blade Deposits Analysis of Copper Pipe Section using ToF-SIMS LIMA analysis of corroded metal pipe treated with lithium chloride solution Characterisation of Deposits on Corrosion Test Coupons using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Characterisation of Steel Coupons After 10 min Exposure to Inhibitor X Solutions, using Angle Dependent XPS Analysis of two inhibitor coated samples, to assess coating thickness and uniformity of composition, using depth profiling XPS. Analysis of Metal Oxide Catalyst and PVC Sample using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Combined XPS depth profiling and imaging studies of wear films on blocks XPS depth profiling studies of lubricant films on blocks DSIMS Analysis of Solar Cells Depth Profiling SIMS Analysis of Anti-Reflective Coating on Silicon and two Silicon Wafers Analysis of a Soiled Fibre Glass Filter using ToF-SIMS Analysis of Carbonaceous Deposits and Flakes on Engine Plugs using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). XPS Wettability Assessment and Imaging of Core Samples. Wettability by XPS Analysis of Core Samples Cleaned in Cyclohexane. DSIMS Analysis of a Titanium Dioxide - Coated Silicon Wafer. DSIMS Analysis of Rainbow Stain on Aluminium Fuel Test Specimen Determination of the surface composition of four alumina supported Co/Mo/P catalysts using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Determination of Dioctyl-Dimethyl-Ammonium Chloride, Formaldehyde and Gluteraldehyde Concentrations using the Kjeldahl and HPLC Methods. Identification of an Unknown Quaternary Amine in a Biocide using ToF SIMS SEM/EDX analysis of mineral sludge deposits on Millipore filter papers Surface composition analysis of mineral sludge deposits on Millipore filter papers XPS analysis of pipeline corrosion test samples Investigation into the Effect on Metals of Increased Chloride Levels in Effluents at a Sewage Works DSIMS Analysis of Wear Scars Formed in Two Lubrication Tests An investigation of the effects of additives on drill string lubrication by XPS An Investigation into Staining on Steel Bearings using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. XPS Depth Profiling Studies of the Effects of the Running In Period on the Wear Film on Steel Bearings An XPS/AES Investigation of Excessive Wear on Alternator Bearings XPS Depth Profiling Analysis of Coated Steel Bearings An XPS investigation of staining on the backs of two steel bearings Investigation into Release Agent Formulation for Hot Stamping Foils using ToFSIMS Analysis of Model Tablet Formulations using Surface Analysis Techniques Pilot Study into the Corrosion of Glass by Cleaning Formulations using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Hardness Profile Measurement on a Motor Cycle Cam Shaft Characterisation of Plasma Nitrided Stainless Steel Surfaces Analysis of Diesel Engine Cams and Followers DSIMS Analysis of Wear Scars Formed in Two Lubrication Tests Analysis of Steel Surfaces from Friction Tests Performed at Different Temperatures Analysis of Two Gear Teeth Sections Investigation into Pitting of Motorcycle Gear Teeth. ToF-SIMS Analysis of Lubricant Residues on Gear Teeth Characterisation of a Ceramic Exhaust Gas Trap using Surface Area Measurement Techniques XPS and ToF-SIMS Analysis of the Dark Film Deposit on a Gear. Analysis of Ceramic Exhaust Trap Washings Analysis of Cam Shafts and Followers SIMS Analysis of Clutch Plate Component Analysis of Unknown "Bonder" Coating on Steel using XPS An XPS study of brown staining on steel specimens pressed using a lubricant.